Physics 250 - Introduction to String Theory II: M-Theory

Bonus assignment

This is the bonus assignment, as assigned in class on Tuesday, September 17, 2002. It is formulated as an original research project, aimed at students who are already so advanced that they might find the course too elementary.

Two days ago, J. Gauntlett and company posted a very interesting paper on the web (hep-th/0209114), in which they found an M-theory analog of the Godel universe. This is a homogeneous solution of Einstein's equations on spacetime with trivial topology and closed timelike curves. From the point of view of this course, this solution is particularly interesting as it represents a simple example of a solution with an exotic fraction of supersymmetry (5/8).

Notice from the picture of the Godel universe as it appears in Hawking and Ellis that the closed timelike curves are in a sense "topologically large". The assignment is to identify preferred holographic screens (in the sense of Bousso, hep-th/9906022) associated with inertial observers in the Godel geometry, and see whether they can help with the problem of closed timelike curves.

NEW (Dec.9): The results of the bonus assignment have now been posted, as hep-th/0212087.

horava@socrates.berkeley.edu