Physics 209 Homepage

Classical Electrodynamics

General [jump to this Week's syllabus]

Lectures

Discussions

Text Book
J.D. Jackson, Classical Electrodynamics, 3rd Edition,
John Wiley & Sons.

Homework
To be collected weekly in the discussion section.

Midterm
Cancelled!.

Final
Will be during the week of 12/13-12/20. Exact time will be announced later.

Tentative Course Plan

# Date Lecture topic Homework Solution Ref.
Introduction
1a 08/29 Maxwell's equations - - §I
Basic Techniques
1b 08/31 Electrostatics - - §2, §3
1c 09/02 electric dipoles - - §5
- 09/05 Labor Day Holiday
2a 09/07 Electrostatics II - - §2
2b 09/09 Electrostatics III - - §2
2c 09/12 Special functions - - §3
3a 09/14 Legendre polynomials - - §3
3b 09/16 Multipole expansion - - §3
3c 09/19 Magnetostatics - - §4
4a 09/21 Magnetic dipoles - - §4
4b 09/23 Magnetic energy; Magnetic permeablility - - §4
4c 09/26 Magnetic shielding; Superconductors - - §4
5a 09/28 Magnetic multipole expansion - - §9.7
5b 09/30 Vector spherical harmonics - - §9.7
5c 10/03 Wave equation - - §6
Special Relativity
6a 10/05 Lorentz transformations - - §11
6b 10/07 Tensors - - §11
6c 10/10 Worldlines - - §11
7a 10/12 The Lorentz group - - §11
7b 10/14 Generators of the Lorentz algebra - - §11
7c 10/17 The electromagnetic field tensor - - §11
8a 10/19 Guest Lecture: Particle in an electromagnetic field - - §12.5
8b 10/21 Thomas precession - - §11.8
8c 10/24 The BMT equation - - §11.8
Electromagnetic waves and optics
9a 10/26 Plane waves - - §7
9b 10/28 Skin depth - - §8.1
9c 10/31 Wave Guides - - §8
10a 11/02 Wave Guides - - §8
10b 11/04 Transmitting antennas - - §9.4
10c 11/07 Receiving antennas - - -
11a 11/09 Scattering and Diffraction - - §10
- 11/11 Veterans Day Holiday
11b 11/14 Attenuation - - §7
Interaction of particles and fields
11c 11/16 Radiation by accelerating charges - - §14.1
12a 11/18 Synchrotron radiation - - §14.6
12b 11/21 Back reaction on the charge - - §16
12c 11/23 Cherenkov radiation - - §13.4
- 11/24-25 Thanksgiving Holiday
13a 11/28 Energy loss of fast charged particles in matter - - §15
Advanced topics
13b 11/30 Multipole fields and radiation - - §9
13c 12/02 Multipole fields and radiation - - §9
14a 12/05 Kramers Kronig relations - - §7.10
14b 12/07 Magnetohydrodynamics - - §7
14c 12/09 Action principle for electrodynamics - - §9


(The above course outline is subject to change.)
References refer to the text book.

Tools

Instructions for printing more than one page per sheet




Details of lectures

Introduction

Maxwell's equations

Divergence theorem; Stokes's theorem; Electric field; Magnetic field; Electric permittivity; magnetic permeability; Charge conservation; Differential and integral form of Maxwell's equations; Lorentz force; Conductivity; Conversion from Gaussian to SI units; Order of magnitudes for various electric and magnetic fields in nature; Poynting vector; Conservation of energy and momentum;

Basic Techniques

Electrostatics

Scalar pontential; Poisson and Laplace equations; Green's theorem; Perfect conductors; Boundary Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions;

electric dipoles

Field and potential of an electric dipole; Energy, force and torque on a dipole in an electric field; Continuous distribution of electric dipoles; Dielectrics; ELectric field E and electric displacement D; Maxwell's equations in dielectric media; Electric permittivity;

Electrostatics II

Ferroelectric materials; Green functions;

Electrostatics III

More on Green functions; Dirichlet boundary conditions; Method of Inversion; Grounded conducting ball in a uniform electric field; Point charge near a conducting sphere.

Special functions

Capacitance; Cylindrical coordinates; Bessel functions;

Legendre polynomials

Neumann and Hankel functions; Modified Bessel functions; Legendre polynomials; Orthonormal series; Conducting ball in a uniform electric field;

Multipole expansion

Associated Legendre polynomials; Spherical harmonics; Multipole expansion in electrostatics; Corners;

Magnetostatics

Cavities and sharp needles; Hypergeometric functions; Bio-Savart law for magnetostatics; Vector potential; Gauge invariance;

Magnetic dipoles

Coulomb gauge; Derivation of Bio-Savart law for magnetostatics; Field of a magnetic dipole; Force and torque on a magnetic dipole in an external magnetic field; Continuous distribution of magnetic dipoles; Magnetic induction B and magnetic field H;

Magnetic energy; Magnetic permeablility

Maxwell's equations in paramagnetic and diamagnetic media; Boundary conditions at interface layers; Magnetic energy; Inductance;

Magnetic shielding; Superconductors

Magnetic shielding; Type I and type II Superconductors; Critical magnetic field; London's equation; LOndon penetration depth;

Magnetic multipole expansion

Magnetic multipoles; Vector spherical harmonics;

Vector spherical harmonics

Vector spherical harmonics; Expansion of the vector potential in vector spherical harmonics;

Wave equation

Scalar and vector potentials; Gauge invariance; Lorentz gauge; Wave equation;

Special Relativity

Lorentz transformations

Space-time events; Inertial reference frame; Coordinate systems; World-lines; Lorentz transformations; Addition of velocities; The invariant interval; Time dilation; Lorentz contraction;

Tensors

Matrix form of Lorentz transformations; Metric; Summation convention; Inner product; Covariant and contravariant tensors; Symmetric and anti-symmetric tensors;

Worldlines

Tensor product; Contraction of indices; Raising and lowering indices; The gradient of a tensor; parameterization of world-lines; 4-velocity; 4-acceleration;

The Lorentz group

4-acceleration; 4-momentum; Energy and momentum conservation; The Lorentz group O(3,1); Parity and time reversal; Proper Lorentz group SO(3,1); Restricted Lorentz group SO+(3,1);

Generators of the Lorentz algebra

Generators of the Lorentz Lie algebra; Derivation of the form of Lorentz transformations; Field of a moving point charge; Lorentz Transformations of E and B;

The electromagnetic field tensor

Lorentz Transformations of E and B; Field of a moving point charge; Vector potential; Field strength tensor;

Guest Lecture: Particle in an electromagnetic field

Prof. Petr Hořava will give a guest lecture on some of the following topics: Lagrangian and Hamiltonian of a particle in an electromagnetic field; Motion in a constant electric and magnetic fields; Adiabatic invariants; Conservation laws;

Thomas precession

Anomalous Zeeman effect; Potential energy of a dipole moment in an electromagnetic field; Derivation of the Thomas angular velocity;

The BMT equation

The BMT equation for the time variation of a spin in an electromagnetic field; Derivation of Thomas precession from BMT; Precession measurements of g-2;

Electromagnetic waves and optics

Plane waves

Plane electromagnetic waves; Linear and circular polarization; Reflection and refraction;

Skin depth

Wave Guides

Wave Guides

TEM modes; TE modes; TM modes;

Transmitting antennas

Receiving antennas

Scattering and Diffraction

Attenuation

Interaction of particles and fields

Radiation by accelerating charges

Lienard Wiechert potentials; Larmor's formula;

Synchrotron radiation

Back reaction on the charge

Radiation damping; Abraham-Lorentz self-force;

Cherenkov radiation

Energy loss of fast charged particles in matter

Advanced topics

Multipole fields and radiation

Multipole fields and radiation

Kramers Kronig relations

Magnetohydrodynamics

Action principle for electrodynamics