Nirmal Raj (Notre Dame) “Dark Fires in the Sky: Model-Independent Dark Matter Detection via Kinetic Heating of Neutron Stars”
I present a largely model-independent probe of dark matter-nucleon interactions. Accelerated by gravity to relativistic speeds, local dark matter scattering against old neutron stars deposits kinetic energy that heats them to infrared blackbody temperatures. The resulting radiation is detectable by next generation telescopes such as James Webb, the Thirty Meter Telescope, and the European Extremely Large Telescope. While underground direct … Read More
Davide Racco (University of Geneva) “Some recent results for Effective Theories and Simplified Models for Dark Matter”
Among the possible explanations for Dark Matter, in the last years the WIMP candidate has been the main candidate to look for, given the feasibility of its experimental search (direct and indirect detection, and collider searches). In the last years, the community has been discussing the role of effective field theories and simplified models with regard to this issue. I … Read More
Michael A. Fedderke (UCB and Stanford) “Relaxation of the Composite Higgs Little Hierarchy”
Abstract: In this talk, I will detail some recent work to implement the relaxation mechanism in composite Higgs (CH) models as a possible solution to the little hierarchy problem. After detailing the model building in a generic CH scenario, I will discuss our computation in a CH model based on the coset SU(3)xSU(3)/SU(3), demonstrating that it is possible to raise … Read More
Markus Luty (UC Davis) “Scale, Conformal, and Weyl Invariance in Quantum Field Theory”
Many relativistic quantum field theories have interacting renormalization group fixed points, which have scale symmetry in addition to Poincare symmetry. In almost all cases one finds that the spacetime symmetry is enhanced to conformal invariance, and further to Weyl invariance. This talk reports on progress in understanding these symmetry enhancements in spacetime dimensions greater than 2. I will present a … Read More
Jongmin Yoon (SLAC) “Electroweak Symmetry Breaking in Gauge-Higgs Unification Models”
We investigate composite Higgs models based on SO(5)xU(1) in the framework of gauge-Higgs unification in AdS5. To create a Little Hierarchy, we introduce a top partner that competes with the top quark in the generation of the Higgs potential. We also make use of the freedom to adjust the gauge couplings and top yukawa with UV boundary kinetic term. Our … Read More
Yu-Dai Tsai (Cornell) “Respect the ELDER: New Thermal Target for Dark Matter Direct Detection and Going Beyond with Astrophysical Signatures”
A less explored procedure for a thermal relic to reach its current abundance is that it first elastically (thermally) decouples from the relativistic species before it freezes out from the number-changing processes. Here we present a novel dark matter (DM) candidate, an Elastically Decoupling Relic (ELDER), which is a thermal relic whose present-day abundance is determined by the cross-section of … Read More
Nick Hunter-Jones (Caltech) “Quantum chaos and late-time dynamics”
From a quantum information perspective, we will study universal features of chaotic quantum systems. Recent progress has made evident that quantifying chaos might be a useful path to gain insight into strongly-coupled field theories, quantum many-body systems, as well as the quantum nature of black holes. We will derive relations between different diagnostics of chaos and scrambling (OTOCs, spectral functions, … Read More
James Ingoldby (Yale) “Dilaton EFT for Lattice Data”
Non-QCD like confining gauge theories promise to be potential UV completions for the Standard Model Electroweak sector, which do not suffer from fine tuning problems. In these scenarios, the Higgs boson would be a composite particle, kept lighter than other composites by the dynamics of the gauge theory. To determine the viability of these scenarios, we have developed an effective … Read More
Anson Hook (Stanford and Maryland Center for Fundamental Physics) “Probing axions with neutron star inspirals and other stellar processes”
Abstract : In certain models of a QCD axion, finite density corrections to the axion potential can result in the axion being sourced by large dense objects. There are a variety of ways to test this phenomenon, but perhaps the most surprising effect is that the axion can mediate forces between neutron stars that can be as strong as gravity. … Read More
Simon Knapen (UCB) “Direct detection of sub-MeV dark matter with polar crystals”
(based on 1712.06598)