Dimitra Pefkou (UCB)”Frontiers in hadron structure from lattice QCD”
Abstract: The structure of the proton and other hadrons can be expressed in various ways, e.g. by considering non-local correlations between its constituents, or the distribution of fundamental properties like charge and energy inside it, which are encoded in its parton distribution functions (PDFs) and its form factors respectively. Fully characterizing hadron structure is important not only to properly describe how … Read More
Sarah Geller (Yale Astronomy Dept. and UC Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics)”Axiverse Motivated Spectator Fields Enhance PBH Formation from Inflation”
String theory generically predicts an “axiverse” of O(100) axion-like particles, spanning a vast range of masses (roughly 50 orders of magnitude). If the Pecci-Quinn Symmetry breaks before or during inflation, these axions, if not directly driving inflation, are present as scalar spectator fields throughout. While much recent attention has focused on ultralight axions as dark matter candidates, heavy axions nearer … Read More
Eugene Gorsky (UC Davis) “Smooth correspondences between quiver varieties”
Abstract: We introduce a new class of smooth correspondences between Nakajima quiver varieties called split parabolic quiver varieties, and study their properties. We also construct some interesting operators in equivariant K-theory of these varieties, and relate them to K-theoretic Hall algebra and double Dyck path algebra. This is a joint work with Nicolle Gonzalez and Jose Simental.
Special String Math Seminar: Nikita Nekrasov (Stony Brook University) “Yang-Mills flows for twisted multilayer graphene”
We describe an unexpected application of geometry of the space of gauge fields in two dimensional Yang-Mills theory, the subject of celebrated works of Narasimhan-Seshadri and Atiyah-Bott, to the active domain of research in condensed matter physics: the search for high-Tc superconductivity in exotic materials. Specifically, we shall clarify the meaning of the phenomenon of “magic angles” in the physics … Read More
Anjali Nambrath (UCB) “Energy-energy correlators in jets across collision systems” and the abstract is below”
Jet substructure is a powerful tool for performing fundamental QCD tests in elementary particle collisions, and offers unique insight into the microscopic structure of the QGP in heavy-ion collisions. Defined as the energy-weighted cross section of particle pairs inside jets, the two-point energy-energy correlator (EEC) is a novel jet substructure observable probing the correlation of energy flow within jets. In … Read More